Summary
Vanguard is ranked among Unbiased's top investment companies for its low-cost investing and financial advisor services.
Looking for a financial advisor?
- Vanguard offers some of the best low-cost index funds along with a full range of investments.
- The user experience with Vanguard feels outdated and slow, and is geared toward long-term investors rather than day traders.
- Vanguard often falls short in customer service and doesn’t offer checking accounts or other banking services.
Founded: 1975 by Jack Bogle
Assets Under Management (AUM): $10.1 trillion globally
Known For: Low-cost index funds, ETFs, and pioneering passive investing
Average Fund Expense Ratio: 0.07% (well below industry average)
What does Vanguard do?
Ways to invest
Vanguard offers customers a number of ways to invest, whether it’s DIY investing in a brokerage account or a multi-faceted wealth and retirement planning strategy. You may also already have a retirement account with Vanguard from your employer.
Examples include:
- Wealth advisory services, such as Vanguard Personal Advisor, Vanguard Personal Advisor Select, and Vanguard Wealth Management.
- Robo-advisor investing with Vanguard Digital Advisor.
- Self-directed investing with Vanguard accounts.
Investment products
Vanguard offers a wide variety of investment products. Many of the most cost-efficient investments were created by Vanguard.
Examples include:
- ETFs
- Mutual funds
- Stocks
- Money market accounts
- CDs
- Bonds
- Target-date retirement funds
- Index funds
- Cash investments
- All-in-one funds
Accounts and plans
Finally, Vanguard offers different types of accounts where you hold your investments.
Examples include:
- IRAs: Tax-advantaged retirement accounts that hold investments.
- Brokerage accounts: An account for holding investments; taxable.
- Cash Plus: A cash holding account that earns higher interest than a traditional bank account.
- 529 savings: A tax-advantaged investment account for college funds.
- Custodial accounts: Accounts opened on behalf of a minor and managed by an adult. Also known as a UGMA/UTMA account.
- Small business retirement accounts: Retirement accounts unique to small businesses that have higher contribution limits and some tax advantages.
- 403(b) accounts: Retirement accounts for the non-profit and education sector.
Vanguard funds: Index funds and mutual funds
Vanguard is best known for its funds, and its line-up covers most core investing needs at some of the lowest costs in the industry. Vanguard's asset-weighted average mutual fund expense ratio was 0.08%, compared with an industry average of 0.50%. Here are some of its flagship Vanguard funds.
Vanguard index funds
Vanguard index funds track a market benchmark, such as the S&P 500, and aim to match it at low cost.
- Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO): Tracks the 500 largest US companies, with a 0.04% expense ratio and no minimum beyond the share price.
- Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI): Covers the entire US stock market, also at a 0.03% expense ratio. It is Vanguard's largest fund.
- Vanguard 500 Index Fund Admiral Shares (VFIAX): The mutual fund version of VOO, with a 0.03% expense ratio and a $3,000 minimum.
Vanguard mutual funds
Vanguard mutual funds trade once a day at their net asset value and can suit long-term, buy-and-hold investors.
- Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Admiral Shares (VTSAX): One of Vanguard's most popular mutual funds, with a 0.04% expense ratio and a $3,000 minimum.
- Vanguard Target Retirement funds: All-in-one funds that hold a mix of stock and bond funds and grow more conservative as your target retirement year approaches. Each charges a 0.08% expense ratio, with a $1,000 minimum.
Note: ETF versions such as VOO and VTI have no minimum beyond the price of one share, while the Admiral Shares mutual funds require $3,000.
What are the pros and cons of Vanguard?
Using Vanguard to invest comes with some pros and cons to consider.
Pros of Vanguard:
- Low fees: Lower fees on quality financial services and products translate to more money in your pocket.
- Low minimums: Customers have access to fractional shares in Vanguard investments, so you can start investing with as little as $1. Digital Advisor is available to customers with as little as $100.
- Strong reputation: Vanguard is one of the most highly-regarded financial services companies in the business.
- Access to robo-advising and human advisors: Vanguard offers low-cost options for advisory services when it comes to your money, whether through their robo-advisor or a financial professional.
Cons of Vanguard:
- Customer service: Longer wait times and less consistent support than some competitors.
- Basic platform: The website and app lack the features and research tools offered by rivals.
- High advisory minimums: Vanguard Personal Advisor Select requires a $500,000 minimum investment.
- Limited cash account: Cash Plus doesn't include checking, a debit card, or full banking features.
Vanguard fees: How much does Vanguard cost?
Vanguard fees are minimal or nonexistent for many services, especially when it comes to online trading. However, you will see some other fees. At a glance, here’s what you can expect:
Vanguard investment fees
| Investments | Fee |
|---|---|
| Stocks | $0 |
| ETFs | $0 |
| Vanguard mutual funds | $0 |
| No-transaction-fee (NTF) mutual funds | $0 |
| Transaction fee (TF) mutual funds | $20 |
| Options | $0 + $1 per contract fee |
| U.S. Treasuries | $0 |
| CDs, except secondary market CDs | $0 |
| Municipal bonds | $1 per $1,000 face amount ($250 max) |
| Mortgage-backed securities | $35 |
| Unit investment trusts (UITs) | $35 |
| Account closure and full transfer out fee | May charge $100 |
| Broker-assistance fee | $25 |
| Foreign securities transactions | $50 |
Vanguard brokerage account fees
| Accounts* | |
|---|---|
| Brokerage account service fee | $25 annually (waived in some cases) |
| 403(b) | $5 per month |
| Traditional IRA | $25 per account |
| Roth IRA | $25 per account |
| SEP-IRA | $25 per account |
| Education savings/UGMA/UTMA | $25 per account |
| Cash Plus | $0 |
| Vanguard 529 | N/A |
Vanguard advisory fees
Vanguard advisory fees range from 0.05% to 0.35% per year, depending on your portfolio size.
Portfolio value | Annual advisory fee |
|---|---|
Under $500,000 | 0.35% |
$500,000–$5 million | 0.30% |
$5 million–$10 million | 0.20% |
$10 million–$25 million | 0.10% |
Over $25 million | 0.05% |
Note: Service fees on accounts can be waived when customers sign up for e-delivery of statements and other notices. It may also be waived for customers with more than $5 million invested with Vanguard.
What is Vanguard’s minimum account size?
While some accounts have a $0 minimum, there are investments and advisory services that do have a minimum requirement.
Vanguard's minimum requirements are as follows:
Vanguard Investment Minimum
- Mutual funds
- Target Retirement Funds and STAR Fund – $1,000
- Admiral Shares – $3,000
- ETFs
- Stocks – Cost of the share price
- Bonds – Cost of the bond
- CDs – Cost of the CD
Vanguard Account Minimum
- Open a brokerage account – $0
- Open an IRA, 529, SIMPLE, SEP – $0
- Open a Cash Plus account – $0
Vanguard Advisory Service Minimum
- Vanguard Digital Advisor – $100
- Vanguard Personal Advisor – $50,000
- Vanguard Personal Advisor Select – $500,000
- Vanguard Wealth Management – $5 million
Who should choose Vanguard?
Vanguard is a respected financial services company and is great for beginners and pros alike.
Vanguard investments offer exceptional value, with minimums that are attainable for many investments.
Unfussy customers may be pleased with Vanguard’s investment performance rather than a seamless user experience. Just be prepared to be disappointed if you need customer service or want comprehensive analytical tools for investments.
Vanguard reviews: What are real customers saying?
Vanguard reviews are generally positive, though common complaints focus on customer service and the user experience.
Many users describe the website and mobile app as basic, with fewer features and research tools than competitors.
Some customers also report slow or inconsistent customer service, with Fidelity and Charles Schwab often mentioned as stronger alternatives.
On the positive side, many investors choose Vanguard for its low-cost index funds, long-term investing approach, and competitive cash sweep yields.
Vanguard: Mobile app
Vanguard's mobile app is designed for long-term investors and offers the core features needed to manage your portfolio, including:
- View accounts and balances
- Buy and sell investments
- Set up automatic investing
- Research funds and stocks
- Deposit and withdraw money
The app is less suited to active traders, with fewer tools than many competitors.
Vanguard is rated 4.7/5 on the App Store and 3.4/5 on Google Play. While many users praise its simplicity, common complaints include an outdated interface, limited features, navigation issues, and occasional bugs.
The bottom line
This Vanguard review is backed by real Vanguard reviews from customers. These suggest Vanguard is a safe, low-cost home for long-term investments.
While Vanguard doesn't offer all the bells and whistles that some competitors do, its low-fee funds are among the strongest reasons investors choose it.
If you're a less active investor, Vanguard's platform should serve you well.
If you want a slicker app, richer research tools, or responsive customer service, it's worth weighing the alternatives before you commit.
Frequently asked questions
Is Vanguard a safe place to keep your money?
Securities and money market funds held in a Vanguard Brokerage Account are protected by SIPC coverage.
Who is Vanguard's biggest competitor
Vanguard's biggest competitors include:
- JPMorgan Chase & Co: 311,921 employees, $239.4 billion in revenue
- FMR LLC: $28.2 billion in revenue
- BlackRock Inc: 19,300 employees, $17.9 billion in revenue
- T. Rowe Price Group Inc: 7,906 employees, $6.5 billion in revenue
- LPL Financial: 9,000 employees, $12.9 billion in revenue
>Learn more about how Vanguard ranked on our list of best financial advisors and top-rated investment firms.
How does Vanguard compare to other financial advisory companies?
Investors interested in alternatives to Vanguard’s investing and advisory offerings may also look at platforms such as Ally Invest, ETRADE or T. Rowe Price for broad investment tools and research, while those seeking more personalised, advisor‑led guidance could consider firms like Mission Wealth, Ritholtz Wealth Management or Annex Wealth Management for tailored financial planning and wealth management.
We’ve compared Vanguard with other financial advisor companies. Find out more here:
- Vanguard vs Blackrock
- Vanguard vs Fisher
- Vanguard vs Edward Jones
- Vanguard vs Schwab
- Vanguard vs. Betterment
- Vanguard vs Facet
- Vanguard vs Fidelity
- Vanguard vs Mercer
- Vanguard vs Betterment
- Vanguard vs Wealthfront
- Vanguard vs LPL Financial
What services does Vanguard offer?
Vanguard offers a variety of financial advisory services designed for different investor needs, from beginners starting out to ultra-high-net-worth individuals seeking tailored wealth strategies:
- Vanguard Digital Advisor – A robo-advisor service built for beginners and cost-conscious investors, with a low $100 minimum investment.
- Vanguard Personal Advisor – Combines digital tools with human financial planners, best suited for investors with at least $50,000 to invest.
- Vanguard Personal Advisor Select – Offers dedicated Certified Financial Planners (CFPs) and personalized strategies, designed for high-net-worth clients with a $500,000 minimum.
- Vanguard Wealth Management – A premium service for ultra-wealthy investors, delivering estate, tax, and investment planning with a $5 million minimum.
Vanguard Personal Advisor vs. Vanguard Digital Advisor
Vanguard Digital Advisor is suitable for investors looking for a cost-effective, automated investment solution with minimal human interaction.
Vanguard Personal Advisor caters to those who prefer personalized financial planning and direct communication with financial advisors.
Fidelity vs Vanguard: Which is better?
There is no clear winner between Fidelity vs Vanguard. Vanguard is better for hands-off, long-term investors, while Fidelity is a stronger choice if you value research, technology, and a more feature-rich platform.
- Fees: Both offer $0 commission on US stocks and ETFs and low-cost funds. Fidelity has some 0.00% expense ratio index funds, while Vanguard's average mutual fund expense ratio is 0.08%.
- Investment options: Vanguard is known for its index and target-date funds, while Fidelity offers a wider range of research tools and zero-fee index funds.
- Platform: Fidelity provides a stronger app, research tools, and customer service. Vanguard focuses on simple, long-term investing.
Vanguard: Is it secure?
Vanguard utilizes encryption, SSL validation, username and password protection, account activity alerts, security questions, a time-out feature, and masking digits to protect bank account information.
Vanguard also uses a redundant data center to ensure client data is never lost.
When it comes to fraud, Vanguard’s Customer Protection Guarantee offers reimbursements for unauthorized activity in your accounts (subject to eligibility).
Sources
- Vanguard Benefits of Investing – Average fund expense.
- Vanguard funds- Index and mutual funds
- Vanguard Cash plus account
- Vanguard advisory fees
- Vanguard Minimum account
- Vanguard advisory services
- Vanguard FAQs -expense ratio
Sources checked 08/26/2026
Fact checked 08/26/2026